Project Staff

Director

  • IgorDouven

    Igor Douven is a professor of philosophy at the University of Leuven since 2005. Before that, he was an associate professor at Erasmus University Rotterdam and an assistant professor at Utrecht University. He obtained a PhD from the University of Leuven, the dissertation being about the scientific realism debate. Since then his research has included topics in the philosophy of science, epistemology, and philosophy of language. Recent and current research concerns theories of coherence, social epistemology, and the semantics and pragmatics of conditionals.

Associate Director

  • StefaanCuypers

    Stefaan E. Cuypers is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Leuven (Belgium). He is the head of the Centre for Logic & Analytical Philosophy, which houses the FWO Odysseus project on formal epistemology. He works in philosophy of mind and philosophy of education. He is the author of Self-Identity and Personal Autonomy (Ashgate, 2001), the co-author, together with Ishtiyaque Haji, of Moral Responsibility, Authenticity, and Education (Routledge, 2008) and an invited contributor to The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Education (2009), edited by Harvey Siegel.

Financial Manager

  • YannickJoye

    Yannick Joye sustains all internal logistic and financial matters of the Project, and is the first point of contact for all logistical inquiries. Yannick is also a postdoctoral researcher on an FWO project on the interrelation between culture and evolution.

Researchers

  • JakeChandler

    Jake Chandler received a PhD in Philosophy from King's College London in December 2005, with a thesis on evolutionary approaches to epistemology and philosophy of mind (supervisors: David Papineau and James Hopkins). He has since held positions at the London School of Economics and the University of Glasgow. His research interests span topics in formal epistemology and philosophy of biology. He is currently working on higher-order probabilities, acceptance conditions for conditionals, and points of contact between the Bayesian and "belief revision" traditions.

  • HelenDe Cruz

    Helen De Cruz is postdoctoral fellow in the Institute of Philosophy at the University of Leuven. She obtained her PhD  on naturalistic approaches in the philosophy of mathematics at the Free University Brussel in 2007. Her main interests include philosophy of mind, philosophy of mathematics, epistemology and philosophy of science. Most of her published work deals with the relationship between intuitive modes of reasoning, cognitive biases and formalized modes of reasoning, including mathematics and science. Her current research examines how intuitive probability assessments play a role in scientific understanding.

  • RichardDietz

    Richard Dietz is Postdoctoral Research Fellow in the Odysseus Research Group in Formal Epistemology at the University of Leuven and an Associate Fellow of the Arché Research Centre at the University of St Andrews (Scotland). He obtained his DPhil from the University of Oxford in 2005, with a thesis on the semantics and epistemology of vague languages. He held research positions in the Arché Research Centre and the Institute for Philosophical Research in Mexico City. His primary interests are in philosophy of language, epistemology, and philosophical logic. Current projects concern topics such as subjective probability for vague languages, models of actuality in indeterminist frameworks, and the semantics of indicative conditionals.

  • DavidEtlin

    David's research is in philosophy of language, decision theory, and meta-ethics. He received his PhD from MIT in 2008. His publications include `The Problem of Noncounterfactual Conditionals', Philosophy of Science (Dec 2009, vol. 76, no. 5).

  • MartinFischer

    Martin Fischer is a researcher at the University of Leuven in the project Antirealist Truth. He did his Master and PhD in 2007 in Munich at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität. His PhD investigated the compatibility of a Davidsonian truth-theoretic semantics and a deflationary theory of truth and was published in 2008. His main interests are theories of truth, especially axiomatic accounts of deflationary and antirealist theories. He is currently working on interpretability relations of conservative theories of truth.

  • ChristophKelp

    Christoph Kelp joined the Formal Epistemology Project as a postdoctoral research fellow in July 2008. He completed his undergraduate degree in philosophy at Free University Berlin and University of Leuven and his master’s degree also in philosophy at the Universities of St. Andrews and Stirling. In 2007 he obtained his Ph.D. for a thesis entitled A Minimalist Approach to Epistemology under the supervision of Duncan Pritchard from the University of Stirling. Kelp’s research focuses mainly on epistemology and he has published a number of papers in this field and in related areas. In the second semester of the academic year 2008/2009 he will be teaching W0EA3A—Theory of Knowledge to bachelor’s students of the international programme at University of Leuven. For more information, visit his website.

  • AlexanderRiegler

    Alexander Riegler has been a member of the Formal Epistemology group at the Institute of Philosophy at University of Leuven since 2007. He obtained a PhD in Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science from Vienna University of Technology with a dissertation on Artificial Life. He worked at the Institute of Software Technology (Vienna University of Technology), the Department of Theoretical Biology (University of Vienna), the Department of Computer Science (University of Zurich), and the Centre Leo Apostel for Interdisciplinary Studies (Free University of Brussels). His research interests include Cognitive Science, Philosophy of Science, and biological complexity. Riegler has written and edited approximately 50 academic publications and co-organized conferences on New Trends in Cognitive Science and on Virtual Reality.

  • SebastianSequoiah-Grayson

    Sebastian Sequoiah-Grayson joined the Formal Epistemology Project in July 2008. He is a Senior Research Fellow of the IEG, the research group on the Philosophy of Information at the Computing Laboratory at the University of Oxford, and a Research Member of the GPI at the University of Hertfordshire. He has previously been a Stipendiary Lecturer in Philosophy at St Anne's College at the University of Oxford, and a Visiting Research Fellow at the Tilburg Institute of Logic and Philosophy of Science. He completed his BA (HONS) and MPhil (thesis: Two-Dimensional Semantics and Doxastic Reports) at The University of Sydney, where he was supervised by David Braddon-Mitchell and Michael McDermott. He completed his BPhil (2005) and DPhil (2008) at Balliol College with the Faculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford (thesis: Information and Logical Equivalence), where he was supervised by Timothy Williamson and Luciano Floridi, and examined by Volker Halbach and Johan van Benthem. He is co-author (with Maricarmen Martinez) of the forthcoming entry on Logic and Information in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. He has published his work in journals such as Linguistic Analysis, The Review of Symbolic Logic, Synthese, The Journal of Philosophical Logic, Minds and Machines, Logique et Analyse, and annuals such as The Logica Yearbook. He is co-editor (with Luciano Floridi) of The Philosophy of Information and Logic, a special issue of the Knowledge Rationality and Action section of Synthese. He also writes a regular monthly column, "What's Hot in Formal Epistemology?" for The Reasoner. His present research project focuses on Procedural Reasoning and Dynamic Information Structures. For more information, see his website.

  • SylviaWenmackers

    Sylvia Wenmackers started to work on the Formal Epistemology Project in December 2009. She obtained a PhD in Physics in 2008, for the optical characterisation of diamond-based DNA sensors. Her current research focuses on the foundations of probability and epistemological problems closely related to probability, such as: de Finetti's infinite lottery, the lottery paradox and dynamic updating in a multi-agent system. She prepares a PhD in Philosophy under the supervision of Igor Douven.

PhDs

  • LorenzDemey

    Lorenz Demey is a PhD student at the Formal Epistemology Project at the University of Leuven. He studied philosophy, mathematics and logic at the universities of Leuven (KUL) and Amsterdam (UvA). He graduated in philosophy in 2008 with a thesis on the semantics and pragmatics of descriptions (supervised by Leon Horsten). Currently, he is completing his studies in mathematical logic at the ILLC in Amsterdam, with a thesis on probabilistic epistemic logic (supervised by Johan van Benthem and Dick de Jongh). His PhD project is supervised by Igor Douven (Leuven) and Eric Pacuit (Tilburg); its overarching goal is to explore the interaction between technical and philosophical work in epistemic logic and (formal) epistemology. His other research interests include the philosophies of science, language and mathematics, and the mathematical environment of modal logic (algebra, topology, etc.).

  • Anna-MariaEder

    Anna-Maria A. Eder is a Doctoral Research Fellow at the Centre for Logic and Analytical Philosophy at the University of Leuven where she works on Formal Epistemology Project led by Igor Douven. She is also a Visiting Doctoral Researcher at the Department of Philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley, and the research group Formal Epistemology led by Franz Huber at the University of Konstanz, Germany. Anna-Maria studied philosophy (major) and mathematics (minor) at the Universities of Salzburg, Austria, and Konstanz, Germany. She graduated in philosophy at the University of Salzburg with a MA thesis on inclusive logic in 2007. Currently she is doing a PhD in philosophy at the University of Leuven under the supervision of Igor Douven (KU Leuven) and co-supervision of Franz Huber (University of Konstanz) and James Joyce (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor). Her PhD thesis is on the assessment of scientific theories linked to decision theory. In her thesis she assumes that the epistemic value of a scientific theory depends on the aspired epistemic aims, such as truth, informativeness, simplicity, coherence, unification, and explanatory power. Anna-Maria’s primary research areas are general philosophy of science, formal epistemology, and philosophical logic. For more information visit her webpage.

  • AnaisFayt

    Anaïs Fayt is a PhD student at the Centre for Logic and Analytic Philosophy at the University of Leuven. She obtained her master degree in philosophy with a dissertation on Donald Davidson's anomalous monism and theory of action in 2008. Her research focuses on social epistemology and philosophy of education. The title of her doctoral dissertation runs as follows: "Testimonial Knowledge and Cognitive Aims of Education".

  • KarolinaKrzyzanowska

    Karolina Krzyzanowska graduated in philosophy at the University of Warsaw in 2009. The title of her MA thesis was: "Belief reports in linguistic and cognitive perspective". Her interests are in formal epistemology and philosophy of language. She was an Erasmus exchange student at the University of Leuven (September 2008 - June 2009), and is now working on her PhD under Igor Douven.

Visiting Researchers

  • PeterBroessel

    Peter Brössel is a Doctoral Research Fellow at the Formal Epistemology Research Project led by F. Huber at the University of Konstanz, Germany since 2008. He joined the Formal Epistemology Project at the University of Leuven as a Visiting Doctoral Researcher in Fall 2009. Before that he was Visiting Doctoral Researcher at the Department of Philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley. Peter studied philosophy (major) and mathematics (minor) at the Universities of Salzburg, Austria, and Konstanz, Germany. He graduated in philosophy at the University of Salzburg with a MA thesis on Bayesian coherentism in 2007. Currently he is continuing his research on Bayesian coherentism under the supervision of F. Huber (Konstanz) and co supervision of B. Fitelson (Berkeley) and H. Leitgeb (Bristol).

  • PascalEngel

    Pascal Engel is ordinary professor of contemporary philosophy at the University of Geneva and department chair. He is director of the research group Episteme at the University of Geneva. He has taught in Grenoble, Caen, the Sorbonne, and held a number of visiting positions. He is a member of the Institut International de philosophie and the editor of Dialectica. He has written books in French and in English on Kripke, Davidson, Truth, the philosophy of mind, th philosophy of logic, epistemology and Ramsey. His main present interests are in the epistemology of belief and in issues related to epistemic normativity. Pascal will be visiting the project for the second semester of 2010, from February until the summer.

  • KatrinHauer

    Katrin Hauer studied history, pedagogic, and English at the Universities of Salzburg and Vienna. Katrin Hauer is supported by the Austrian Academy of Sciences (DOC-Grant) since 2009. Presently she is working on her PhD on the cultural history of severe storms at the Universities of Salzburg and Vienna. Areas of competence include the cultural history of natural disasters in general; perception, interpretation, management, and memory of natural disasters in Early Modern Times. Katrin Hauer visited The Formal Epistemology Project in April 2010, and is visiting again from mid June to mid August.

  • NikiPfeifer

    Niki Pfeifer studied psychology and philosophy at the University of Salzburg (Austria) and at the York University (UK). He now works as a Senior Postdoc at the University of Salzburg. He is the leader of the project "Mental Probability Logic", which is financed by the Austrian Science Fund. Niki Pfeifer's research topics are located in the intersections of formal epistemology, probability logic, and the psychology of reasoning. Niki Pfeifer visited The Formal Epistemology Project in April 2010, and is visiting again from mid June to mid August.

  • KatyaTentori

    Katya Tentori graduated in Experimental Psychology at the University of Padua (Italy), received a PhD in Research Methods in Psychology from University of Genoa (Italy), was a Marie Curie fellow at UCL (UK), and is now a professor at University of Trento (Italy). Her current research interests include inductive reasoning (e.g., the assessment of the relative normative/descriptive adequacy of competing Bayesian models of confirmation) as well as medical decision making (e.g., the identification of appropriate procedures to elicit decision weights in medical settings and to improve communication between doctors and patients).

Former Visiting Researchers

  • TheoA. F. Kuipers

    Theo A.F. Kuipers (1947) studied mathematics and philosophy in Eindhoven and Amsterdam. He is (as of March 2010 emeritus) full professor of philosophy of science at the University of Groningen . A synthesis of his work on confirmation, empirical progress, and truth approximation, entitled From Instrumentalism to Constructive Realism appeared in 2000 as Vol.287 in the Synthese Library of Kluwer AP. A twin synthesis of his work on the structure of theories, research programs, explanation, reduction, and computational discovery and evaluation, entitled Structures in Science, appeared in 2001 as Volume 301 in the Synthese Library.

    In December 2005 there appeared two volumes of Essays in Debate with Theo Kuipers, with in total 34 essays related to the books of 2000 and 2001, respectively. Both volumes start with a synopsis of the corresponding book and each essay is followed by a reply of Kuipers.

    - Roberto Festa, Atocha Aliseda and Jeanne Peijnenburg (eds.), Confirmation, Empirical Progress, and Truth Approximation, Essays in Debate with Theo Kuipers. Vol. 1 ( Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities, vol. 83). Amsterdam / New York : Rodopi, 2005. http://www.rodopi.nl/senj.asp?BookId=PS+83

    - Roberto Festa, Atocha Aliseda and Jeanne Peijnenburg (eds.), Cognitive Structures in Scientific Inquiry, Essays in Debate with Theo Kuipers. Vol.2 ( Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities, vol. 84). Amsterdam / New York : Rodopi, 2005. http://www.rodopi.nl/senj.asp?BookId=PS+84

  • DavidAtkinson

    David Atkinson is emeritus professor of theoretical physics at the University of Groningen. Since his retirement in 2000 as a physicist, he has interested himself in theories of probability, confirmation and justification. He has also written papers on thought experiments in physics and philosophy, the status of the law of conservation of energy-momentum, and the problem of time and time-reversal in quantum mechanics. Here you can see him in the Groot Begijnhof, Leuven.

  • Ingede Wilde

    Inge de Wilde studied French linguistics and literature at the University of Amsterdam. Later she specialized in Dutch social history of the 19th century. In 1998 she defended her thesis Nieuwe deelgenoten in de wetenschap. Vrouwelijke studenten en docenten aan de Rijksuniversiteit Groningen 1871-1919 (Assen 1998) (New participants in science. Female students and professors at the University of Groningen 1871-1919). Inge de Wilde wrote several books on academic life in Groningen and published letters from Aletta H. Jacobs (1854-1929), the first woman who entered university (in 1871) in the Netherlands. Recently there appeared her publication on the private library of C.V. Gerritsen (1850-1905), alderman of Amsterdam, member of parliament and husband of Aletta Jacobs. Inge de Wilde worked at the University of Groningen as head of the Studium Generale and organizer of cultural events. She is member of the board of the quarterly Biografie Bulletin and of the editorial board of Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon (digital biographical dictionary of Dutch women).

  • RainerHegselmann

    Rainer Hegselmann is professor of philosophy at the University of Bayreuth (Germany) since 1996. Before that, he was Professor at Bremen University. Currently he is director of the Philosophy & Economics degree program in Bayreuth. He obtained a PhD from the University of Essen (1976) and a habilitatiotn from the University of Karlsruhe (1983). He was a fellow of the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Studies (NIAS) and the Center for Interdisciplinary Research (Bielefeld University).

    His main interests include modelling and simulation of social dynamics (currently opinion dynamics and evolution of morals), topics in philosophy of science and social epistemology, moral philosophy, theory of argumentation, and history of the vienna circle.

  • AvivHoffmann

    Aviv Hoffmann got his PhD in philosophy at MIT under the supervision of Robert Stalnaker. He then spent three years in Scotland, participating in the AHRC project “The Metaphysics and Epistemology of Modality” in Arché, under the leadership of Bob Hale and the directorship of Crispin Wright. He is currently a Visiting Fellow of the Formal Epistemology Project at the University of Leuven under the directorship of Igor Douven. Aviv’s main research interests are in metaphysics. In recent papers, he argues that David Lewis has landed in a contradiction when, together with Rae Langton, he offered a definition of ‘intrinsic’, and that propositions are not sets of possible worlds. Together with Bob Hale, he is editing the volume Modality: Metaphysics, Logic, and Epistemology for Oxford University Press. Aviv will be visiting the project over October and December, 2009.

  • DavidOver

    David Over is a professor of psychology at Durham University. He completed a PhD in philosophy at Birkbeck College, University of London, where Dorothy Edgington was his supervisor, but he has worked for many years in the psychology of reasoning. His recent research (with his collaborators) aims to develop the new probabilistic paradigm in the psychology of reasoning and its support for a very close connection, in people’s judgments, between the probability of a natural language conditional and the conditional probability of the consequent given the antecedent. In further support of the new paradigm, he has most recently been studying (also with collaborators) the relation between indicative conditionals and disjunctions and also between indicative conditionals and conditional bets.

  • JeannePeijnenburg

    Jeanne Peijnenburg is professor of philosophy at the University of Groningen. She has worked in the theory of action (considering the problem of akrasia and the question whether what is done is done). She has also written papers on thought experiments and on the philosophy or Reichenbach. At present she is interested in infinite regresses and probabilistic epistemic chains. Here you can see her enjoying coffee at Onan’s place in Leuven.

  • AdamRieger

    Adam Rieger is Senior Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Glasgow. He studied Mathematics at Cambridge and Philosophy at the London School of Economics, University College London, and Oxford, where he completed a DPhil under the supervision of Angus Macintyre and Michael Dummett. His research interests have been mainly in the philosophy of mathematics and philosophical logic, and he has recently published papers on set theory, the semantic paradoxes, Frege, and conditionals. Adam visits us at the Project from March 1 through to the end of May, 2010.

  • HansRott

    Hans Rott has been a professor of philosophy at the University of Regensburg since 1999. Before that, he was a professor at the University of Amsterdam (1997-1999) and an assistant professor at the University of Konstanz (1990-1997). He obtained a Habilitation from the latter University (1997) and a PhD from the University of Munich (1991), the theses being about belief revision and nonmonotonic reasoning, with connections to economics and the philosophy of science. His research includes topics in logic, epistemology, and the philosophy of language. Recent and current research concerns the logical modelling of theoretical and practical forms of rationality, belief change and conditionals, the notions of disagreement and misunderstanding, and assorted topics in the philosophy of the enlightenment.

  • EliaZardini

    Elia Zardini is currently Postdoctoral Research Fellow in the AHRC-funded Basic Knowledge Project at Arché. He has graduated in 2008 at the University of St Andrews with a dissertation on vagueness. While he is still expanding and revising the theory of vagueness there developed, he is engaged in an ongoing project concerning a non-classical theory of truth immune to the semantic paradoxes, and also pursues other research interests of his in epistemology (immediate justification, transparency of knowledge and other states, the logic of knowability, knowledge-how), philosophy of logic (nature and properties of logical consequence), philosophy of language (reference, context, conditionals) and metaphysics (part-whole relations, reflexive structures).

Research Associates

  • JanHeylen

    Jan Heylen is a postdoctoral research fellow at the Centre for Logic and Analytic Philosophy at the University of Leuven. He obtained his MPhil and PhD degrees in Leuven. His research is centered around philosophical logic, i.e. applications of mathematical logic to philosophical problems. Some of the topics he has worked on are: slingshot and collapse arguments for intensional logics, the logical form of descriptions and conditionals, and the knowability of arithmetical truths.

  • HansPlets

    Hans Plets is Head of the Meteorological Department at Belgocontrol, the Belgian Air Navigation Service Provider. He obtained a PhD in Astronomy at the University of Leuven (1997), with a dissertation on the incidence of stars with the required characteristics for planet formation. He subsequently did postdoctoral research on the ozone layer depletion at the Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium. He recently completed his MPhil at the University of Leuven. His main research interests include Philosophy of Science and Epistemology.

  • SaraVerbrugge

    Sara Verbrugge is a postdoctoral research fellow at the Faculty of Arts at the University of Leuven. Her research is funded by the Fund for Scientific Research – Flanders. She obtained a PhD in Linguistics from the University of Leuven in 2007 with a dissertation on Conditionals, supervised by William Van Belle (Leuven, Linguistics) and Walter Schaeken (Leuven, Experimental psychology). Her main research interests are: experimental pragmatics, language acquisition, psycholinguistics and reasoning research.

External advisory board